The development of telecommunications policy in the european union Essay

The development of telecommunications policy in the european union - Essay Example This comes before the European Parliament espouses a comprehensive communications strategy in 2002. Euractiv. (2009), Clifton, J. et al. (2011) Levi-Faur (2002) has confirmed that while the Europeanization of the telecoms and electricity industries led to some liberalization, it was a mediating factor rather than an independent one. The real effective governance structure is located in Brussels and it will affect the way telecom in Europe states develops in the future. Six suggestions that aim to capture cross-sectorial and cross-national variations in the ability of Europeanization to shape liberalization are provided. Firstly, the effect of EU membership is stronger in the move to liberalize the electricity sector than the telecoms sector. Secondly, the effect of Europeanization on liberalization is stronger in the southern countries than in northern Europe. Thirdly, because unbundling in telecoms, the privatization of ownership and the move towards the creation of independent regulatory authorities are less the product of Europeanization than of the advance of retail competition. Additionally, EU membership served as a c atalyst for liberalization in some countries. Furthermore, the post-liberalization effects of Europeanization could be more important than the last effects. The advance of liberalization is not responsible Europeanization, but the process of Europeanization has created another layer of political control that might be able to check and cut abuse of power by European actors. Lastly, Europeanization might be an essential factor in maintaining future competitive regimes in electricity sector more than telecoms sector. Levi-Faur (2002) The WTO signed in on15 February 1997, the Fourth Protocol of telecommunications, which formalized the emerging liberalization in telecommunications worldwide. The accord involves 69 countries are Signed and accounted for more than 90 percept of the